If you’re buying a home this year, you’re going to pay more in property taxes than the previous owner - double in some cases - because of what some are calling an unintended consequence of a tax reform bill passed this year.
• Taxes on homes in Horry County have been calculated based on their 2003 values, but tax bills for homes sold in 2007 and beyond will be based on the current market value - an average increase of about 50 percent in value, but more in some areas. The bigger bills will start going out in October 2008.
• That means your neighbors living in an identical home might be paying $1,884.41 in taxes for their home, but you would pay $2,760.81 if you just bought your home, according to the Horry County assessor’s office. That’s based on two homes valued at about $113,000 in 2003.
• The 2003 values were implemented in 2005, said Rendel Mincey, Horry County assessor.
The tax reform passed this year was focused on helping the permanent homeowner who stays in their home, and keep rising values from taxing them out of their home. It achieved that, by capping increases to 15 percent over five-year periods for permanent owners and by giving permanent residents significant reductions in the school millage part of their tax bill.
• So, if you stay in your home, you’ll see a healthy decrease between about 25 and 48 percent, depending on the value.
• But if you plan to buy, get ready for an increase.
Real estate experts say this is one more burden that will hurt Grand Strand investment purchases, on top of insurance spikes, a tightening mortgage market and a slow real estate market.
Informing the public
Mincey, the county assessor, has just finished learning how to figure these reassessments from the state. He said South Carolina has never before taxed homes based on a current market value. Taxpayers won’t see the big bill until October 2008 for properties sold this year, he said.
• In 2009, the entire county will be reappraised, but current homeowners are protected under the 15 percent cap, Mincey said.
• The Assessor’s Office will start putting examples of the increases on its Web site, www.horrycounty.org, to inform residents about the change, he said, but didn’t say when the examples will be added.
Effect on investors
Realtors are concerned this will discourage people from moving to a new home to upsize or downsize and discourage second-home purchasers.
• “The investors don’t need to be zapped again after the insurance debacle,” Maeser said, adding that investment buyers make up about 60 percent of the Grand Strand market.
• “If Myrtle Beach didn’t have a 60 percent investment market, it wouldn’t be a big deal,” said Steven Neeves, government affairs director for the Coastal Carolinas Association of Realtors. “It has to affect it somehow and whether that is small or large, we don’t know.”
• Neeves also expects rents to rise after investors who bought properties get their tax bills. CCAR is planning a summit in October to bring brokers and lawmakers together to talk about the issue.
• At a home closing, taxes are usually calculated based on last year, but because that’s no longer the case, Neeves said CCAR is encouraging agents to have their clients call the Assessor’s Office directly to get the exact figure.
What to do now
Clemmons said the full effect of the tax relief isn’t really known yet - as far as how much permanent homeowners will save and how much new buyers will pay extra.
• “We don’t have all the answers yet because we don’t have all the questions yet. We haven’t yet experienced the tax relief. I think there’s likely to be more issues on the table than what we are even aware of now,” he said.
• Clemmons also is concerned about the impact on the investor buyers. “We want South Carolina to be the first place people think of when thinking of buying investment property. We need to keep that in mind as we take a look at changes in tax structure,” he said.
• As Clemmons has started to talk with lawmakers around the state, many didn’t realize the impact that part of the new law would have. “Horry County is on the front end. It’s something that has not yet come to their attention,” he said.
• Kremydas said the state Realtors are keeping close watch.
• “If we see that it’s blocking deals, we have to take action immediately,” he said. “Our markets need all the help they can get, and we don’t need to hurt it.”
Source: Jenny Burns, The Sun News, Myrtle Beach, SC